About prostate cancer screening

What is prostate cancer screening?

screening for prostate cancer

Testing healthy men with no symptoms for prostate cancer is controversial. There is some disagreement among medical organizations whether the benefits of testing outweigh the potential risks.

Most medical organizations encourage men in their 50s to discuss the pros and cons of prostate cancer screening with their doctors. The discussion should include a review of your risk factors and your preferences about screening.

You might consider starting the discussions sooner if you're a Black person, have a family history of prostate cancer or have other risk factors.

Prostate screening tests might include:

  • Digital rectal exam (DRE). During a DRE, your doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum to examine your prostate, which is adjacent to the rectum. If your doctor finds any abnormalities in the texture, shape or size of the gland, you may need further tests.
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm and analyzed for PSA, a substance that's naturally produced by your prostate gland. It's normal for a small amount of PSA to be in your bloodstream. However, if a higher than usual level is found, it may indicate prostate infection, inflammation, enlargement or cancer.

What are the symptoms for prostate cancer screening?

Shedding pounds without trying symptom was found in the prostate cancer screening condition

Most medical organizations advise men in their 50s to speak with their doctors about the advantages and disadvantages of prostate cancer screening.

1. Prostate cancer symptoms vary from person to person.              

2. Some individuals have no symptoms at all. Unable to completely empty the bladder, frequent urination, particularly at night, weak or interrupted urine flow, discomfort or burning during urination, Blood in the urine or semen, persistent back, hip, or pelvic pain, and painful ejaculation are a few symptoms.

3. The next stage is to identify the degree of aggressiveness (grade) of the cancer cells when a biopsy from a prostate cancer screening confirms the existence of cancer.

4. To assess how much your cancer cells differ from healthy cells, a specialist examines a sample of your cancer cells in a lab.

5. A malignancy with a higher grade is more likely to be aggressive and spread quickly.


What are the causes for prostate cancer screening?

Prostate cancer screening, which looks for prostate cancer symptoms, is one type of cancer screening test that can be beneficial. Early cancer detection, when therapy is most successful, can be achieved through prostate cancer screening.       


1. The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown.

2. Prostate cells change their DNA, which is how doctors know prostate cancer starts.

3. The instructions that inform a cell what to do are encoded in its DNA.

4. The adjustments instruct the cells to multiply and develop faster than usual.

5. Additionally linked to a higher risk of developing advanced prostate cancer are the following factors: A favorable family background, African-American race, high body mass index, poor physical activity, smoking, low tomato sauce consumption, high calcium intake, and high linoleic acid intake all contribute to becoming the causes for prostate cancer.

What are the treatments for prostate cancer screening?

The following is a description of typical prostate cancer screening therapies. Treatment for symptoms and side effects, an important component of cancer care, may also be included in your care plan.

1. The type and stage of cancer, potential side effects, the patient's preferences, and their general health are just a few of the variables that can affect the recommended course of treatment.

2. Active observation is one of the therapeutic possibilities. This method involves getting screens, scans, and biopsies every one to three years to track the development of cancer.

3. Active surveillance sounds similar to watchful waiting. However, watchful waiting is frequently employed with elderly or weak patients.

4. Brachytherapy, a type of internal radiation therapy, involves implanting radioactive seeds inside the prostate. This strategy protects the nearby healthy tissue.

5. A more recent type of therapy called focal therapy targets only the part of the prostate that is cancerous.


What are the risk factors for prostate cancer screening?

A couple of the risks to discuss with your doctor are:

Overdiagnosis. This means you get diagnosed with a condition that wouldn’t have caused symptoms or problems. Some prostate cancers grow so slowly that they’d never give you problems during your lifetime. So, you could end up getting tests or treatments that you don’t need.

False-positive test result. This is an incorrect result. It says you have a certain health condition when you actually don’t. It could lead to follow-up tests that you don’t need.

Is there a cure/medications for prostate cancer screening?

An advanced cancer diagnosis can be extremely distressing and challenging for many people. We encourage you and your family to discuss your feelings with the medical staff, including the doctors, nurses, social workers, and others.

1. Speaking with patients in a support group or through another peer support program may also be beneficial.

2. Although metastatic prostate cancer cannot be cured, it is frequently manageable for a long time.

3. Even patients with advanced prostate cancer screening sometimes outlast their condition.

4. Since there are currently efficient treatment alternatives, life expectancy can now be increased even further.

5. Prostate cancer frequently develops slowly. This is similar to having a chronic illness like diabetes or heart disease, which necessitates continual care to reduce symptoms and preserve well-being.


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